Nicotine Replacement Therapies |
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Nicotine replacement therapies
helps quiet desire and remove sign by giving your body some nicotine whilst you
regulate to manage you life without cigarettes. They are not advised in
pregnancy, you must consult your health professional in these situations.
There are five substitutes of
nicotine medications.
Three of them are
nonprescription medications:
- patc,
- gum,
- lozenge;
Two require a prescription:
- oral inheler,
- nasal spray.
Patch
The patch, it is found in
brands and generically. It is applied directly to a hairless area of skin like arm
or trunk above the waist. It gives fixed dose of nicotine via skin
(transdermal). Use one patch daily by placing at a different location on the upper body to
avoid skin irritation.
It is easy to use on daily basis.
Some people get vibrant dreams while on the patch - Remove the patch before sleeping
or you have skin rashes.
Gum
The nicotine compound in the
gum (Nicorette) is another nicotine therapy. It absorbed through the inside
layers of the mouth. For this reason, users are asked to bite the gum a few
times until they feel a itching or spicy taste and after that "park the
gum" among the cheek and the jaw. The gum is offered in 2 mg and 4 mg doses. Chain smokers can use
the 4 mg strength. For good results it will take 30 minutes to absorb. (Chew
and park). Hard smoker can use up to 24 pieces per day to quiet the smoking.
Its benefit is as it is
convenient to use and flexible in changing the dose. If mouth is acidic it will
not absorb. Avoid coffee and drinks before use of the gum.
Lozenge
The lozenge (Commit) also
have the same nicotine multiple as the gum. It has a "light mint" flavor and is calorie-free. It is found in 2 mg
and 4 mg doses. It must be melting entirely in the mouth within 30
minutes. Do not chewed or swallowed. Swallowing can cause nausea, heartburn or
hiccups.
Nasal spray
This nicotine product (Nicotrol NS)
is prescribed medication. It is sprayed straight to the nostril and presents
the greatest delivery of nicotine to the brain as a nicotine replacement
product. It gives a brain nicotine peak after use of five minutes. Do not
inhale at the time of spraying, or with severe sinus pain.
Dosage
One to two sprays per hour are
recommended for about three months.
Use as per advise of
professional.
The benefit of the spray is as
you can adjust dose to your needs. It delivers nicotine quickly like
cigarettes.
Oral Inhaler
The oral inhaler (Nicotrol
Inhaler) is available in a plastic cylinder with size of a cigarette. It is
prescribed medication. The nicotine compound is found in a small cartridge that
you puncture and place inside the cylinder. On "puffing" on the
inhaler, the aerosolized nicotine is captivated throughout the lining of the
mouth and upper respiratory tract.
Dosage
Daily dose is 6 to 16 cartridges
per day for the first six to 12 weeks.
A regular reduction of the dose
over the next 6 to 12 weeks.
Antidepressant
Good treatment
for nicotine reliance is the non-nicotine, prescription antidepressant bupropion
(Zyban, Wellbutrin SR). Its brand name is Zyban and available form 1997.
One difference between bupropion
and nicotine replacement therapy is that you begin having pill 1 or 2 weeks
before the quitting date and continue it for 6 to 12 weeks after quitting
smoking.
Zyban is permitted for up to 6
months to prevent relapse. This pill contains 150 mg of bupropion and is
formulated to release the drug over eight hours.
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